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Frequently Asked Questions

Below you will find information that might help you understand how to find things or learn about information you might need to know about your city or town.

Environmental Health - Well & Septic

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  • The well and septic office regulates well, septic systems, percolation tests, site plan review and building permit approvals. See COMAR Chapter 26 Note: Above is for both commercial and residential properties
    Environmental Health - Well & Septic
  • Yes. Effective January 19, 2012 our office will accept Visa / MasterCard Only. Debit cards are not accepted at this time. We also accept cash and checks. Please note: Checks that are returned for any reason are assessed a $25 charge.
    Environmental Health - Well & Septic
  • The Environmental Health Department has septic records as old as 1950. That does not ensure that we have yours. To have a sanitarian start the research complete an Information Research Request Form.

    Environmental Health - Well & Septic
  • No, but you can come to the office and fill one out. 350 Montevue Lane Frederick, MD 21702
    Environmental Health - Well & Septic
  • Find details on well water testing and disinfection here

    Environmental Health - Well & Septic
  • Fees:
    Environmental Health - Well & Septic
  • This test is conducted to determine the absorption rate of the soil. The type of septic is determined by FCHD sanitarian based on percolation, topography, geology, slope and usability of the septic system. Conducted where the septic system is located Subdivision lots - Minimum 10,000 square foot area, it is common to have a greater than a 10,000 square foot area. 10,000 sq it to be intended for the original septic system and 2 replacement systems. A backhoe operator is hired and required to dig no less than 3 holes. The first hole is the observation hole. This is where we find the limiting factor which is usually >50% rock or water table. The second and third holes are the perc test holes that are 4’ above the limiting factor. The water has 30 minutes per inch to percolate for a conventional septic system and 60 minutes per inch in an infiltrometer for a sand mound test. The FCHD sanitarian conducts the official percolation test and records (COMAR 26): Perc time Location of perc/observation holes Depth of perc holes Any other information pertinent to the solid and site characteristics of the property.
    Environmental Health - Well & Septic
  • Division of State Documents Code of Maryland (COMAR)

    Environmental Health - Well & Septic
  • 3 - 5 years
    Environmental Health - Well & Septic
  • You need a septic permit when you are altering, installing a new septic system or repairing your septic system in anyway.
    Environmental Health - Well & Septic
  • Set back requirement are 30’ from the well and 10’ from the septic system or area. Other dimensions are determined by building restriction lines and county codes.
    Environmental Health - Well & Septic
  • No
    Environmental Health - Well & Septic
  • According to COMAR regulations, all dwellings must be 30’ from an existing well.
    Environmental Health - Well & Septic
  1. FCG seal FCHD logo PHAB logo

  1. 350 Montevue Lane Frederick, MD 21702

  1. 301-600-0312 (urgent non-business hours)

  1. Business Hours: Monday-Friday, 8am-5pm

  1. Birth Certificates: 8:30am-4pm, closed 12-1pm for lunch

  1. Death Certificates: 8:30am-4pm, closed 12-1pm for lunch

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